raina whakaputa waihanga pēhanga teitei ā-roto
Ngā Painga me ngā Taupānga
He mama te wāhanga hanga wai, he pai te kounga o te hua, he ngāwari te hoahoa hua, he māmā te tukanga, ā, he āhuatanga anō hoki o te hanga tata-kupenga me te hanga matomato, nō reira kua whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i te mara o ngā waka mama. Mā te hoahoa wāhanga whai hua me te hoahoa matotoru pakitara, he maha ngā wāhanga waka ka taea te hanga hei wāhanga kotahi me te hanganga uaua mā te hanga wai o ngā ngongo paerewa. He tino pai ake tēnei i te tikanga tā me te whakarewa tuku iho i runga i te kounga o te hua me te māmā o te tukanga whakaputa. Ko te nuinga o ngā tukanga hanga wai e hiahia ana ki te patu (te patu hanga wai rānei) e rite ana ki te āhua o te wāhanga, ā, ko te diaphragm rapa i runga i te mīhini hanga wai e mahi ana i te mahi a te mate noa, nō reira he 50% te iti iho o te utu o te mate i te mate tuku iho. Ki te whakatauritea ki te tukanga tā tuku iho, e hiahia ana ki ngā tukanga maha, ka taea e te hanga wai te hanga i te wāhanga kotahi i roto i te kotahi taahiraa.
Ki te whakataurite ki ngā wāhanga whakarewa tā, ko ngā painga o te hanga wai paipa ko: te penapena rauemi, te whakaiti i te taumaha, ka taea te whakaiti i ngā wāhanga hanganga whānui mā te 20% ~ 30%, ka taea te whakaiti i ngā wāhanga rakau mā te 30% ~ 50%: Pērā i te anga waka, ko te taumaha whānui o ngā wāhanga tā he 12kg, ko ngā wāhanga hanga pēhanga teitei o roto he 7 ~ 9kg, te whakaiti i te taumaha o te 34%, ko te tautoko radiator, ko te taumaha whānui o ngā wāhanga tā 16.5kg, ko ngā wāhanga hanga pēhanga teitei o roto he 11.5kg, te whakaiti i te taumaha o te 24%; Ka taea te whakaiti i te nui o te mahi miihini me te whakarewa i muri mai; Ka whakanui ake i te kaha me te pakari o te wāhanga, me te whakanui ake i te kaha ngenge nā te whakaiti i ngā hononga whakarewa. Ki te whakataurite ki ngā wāhanga whakarewa, ko te tere whakamahinga rauemi he 95% ~ 98%; Ka whakaiti i ngā utu whakaputa me ngā utu pokepokea ai mā te 30%.
He pai ngā taputapu hanga wai mō te hanga i ngā ahumahi rererangi, te hiko karihi, te matū hinu, te pūnaha wai inu, te pūnaha paipa, ngā ahumahi motuka me te pahikara o ngā wāhanga tuwhera āhua matatini. Ko ngā hua matua o te mara motuka ko te anga tautoko tinana motuka, te anga āwhina, ngā wāhanga anga, te tautoko miihini, ngā hononga paipa pūnaha whakauru me te putanga hau, te pou kame me ētahi atu wāhanga.
Tawhā hua
| Normal kaha | 16000>NF>50000 | 16000 | 20000 | 25000 | 30000 | 35000 | 40000 | 50000 | |
| Awatea whakatuwheratanga[mm] | I runga i tono | ||||||||
| Kiriata whiu[mm] | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1200 | 1200 | 1200 | 1200 | ||
| Tere paheke | Tere heke iho[mm/s] | ||||||||
| Te pēhi[mm/s | |||||||||
| Whakahoki[mm/s] | |||||||||
| Rahi o te moenga | LR[mm] | 2000 | 2000 | 2000 | 3500 | 3500 | 3500 | 3500 | |
| FB[mm] | 1600 | 1600 | 1600 | 2500 | 2500 | 2500 | 2500 | ||
| Teitei mai i te moenga ki te whenua [mm] | |||||||||
| Mana katoa o te motuka [KW] | |||||||||
